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Consumers and General Insurance - UK - December 2011

Consumers and General Insurance - UK - December 2011

“The demand for insurance cover has held up well despite a difficult economic climate. There are even signs that the weak economy may have some positive effects for the market, as many consumers consider insurance as even more important when things are tough financially. However, as household budgets face increased pressure, the majority of policyholders will still opt to find the best possible deal at their renewal.”

– Deborah Osguthorpe, Senior Financial Services Analyst...

£2,195.00

“The demand for insurance cover has held up well despite a difficult economic climate. There are even signs that the weak economy may have some positive effects for the market, as many consumers consider insurance as even more important when things are tough financially. However, as household budgets face increased pressure, the majority of policyholders will still opt to find the best possible deal at their renewal.”

– Deborah Osguthorpe, Senior Financial Services Analyst

Some questions answered in the report include:
  • Where does general insurance rank in the list of consumer financial priorities?
  • How has the challenging economy affected the demand for general insurance products?
  • Is there any customer loyalty left in the general insurance market?
  • To what extent do consumers trust the insurance sector?
  • What do consumers look for when arranging general insurance policies?

Introduction


Market definitions


Note on consumer research


Abbreviations


Executive Summary


The market


Nine in ten have some type of general insurance product

Figure 1: General insurance product ownership, August 2011

Gross written premiums increased by 4% in 2010

Figure 2: NWPs, total outgoings and underwriting result for annual general insurance business, 2006-10

Market factors


Appetite for insurance declines

Figure 3: Agreement with the statement “it is important to be well insured for everything”, 2007-11

Companies, brands and innovation


RBS continues to lead the way, but competitor brands gain ground

Low levels of trust and differentiation

Figure 4: Attitudes towards and usage of general insurance brands, October 2011

The consumer


Consumers prioritise saving and debt repayment activity over insurance matters

Figure 5: Consumer financial priorities, August 2011

Most policyholders shop around at renewal but few are prepared to cancel cover

Figure 6: Shoparound and cancellation behaviour, by product, August 2011

Two fifths believe insurance is even more important when things are tough financially

Figure 7: Attitudes towards general insurance, August 2011

Only 50% are confident that they have sufficient insurance cover in place

Figure 8: Buying behaviours and approach to cover, August 2011

Policyholders seek good value for money

Figure 9: Purchasing considerations among policyholders, August 2011

What we think


Issues in the Market


Where does general insurance rank in the list of consumer financial priorities?


How has the challenging economy affected the demand for general insurance products?


Is there any customer loyalty left in the general insurance market?


To what extent do consumers trust the insurance sector?


What do consumers look for when arranging general insurance policies?


Future Opportunities


Providing a helping hand to uncertain consumers


Reassurance in an challenging economy


Market Environment


Key points


Economic backdrop creates difficult conditions for insurers


Figure 10: UK GDP growth – percentage change, latest quarter on previous quarter, Q2 2008-Q3 2011

Motor insurance premiums are starting to level off


Figure 11: AA British Insurance Premium Index market average trends, April 2008-October 2011

Property premiums threatened by weather-related costs


Detected fraudulent claims continue to rise


Figure 12: Detected general insurance fraud rates, by volume and value, 2004-10

Regulatory and legislative changes pose challenge for insurers


Solvency II delayed to January 2014

Change to supervisory structure

Consumer Insurance (Disclosure and Representations) Bill

Ban on referral fees

Consumer Environment


Key points


The appetite for insurance has declined


Figure 13: Agreement with the statement “it is important to be well insured for everything”, 2007-11

Consumers lack trust in the insurance sector…


Figure 14: Consumer attitudes towards insurance providers, May 2011

… although attitudes tend to be based on perception and not experience


Figure 15: Consumer attitudes towards insurance providers, by insurance claimants, May 2011

Consumer confidence remains weak…


Figure 16: Monthly, 3-monthly and 12-monthly UK consumer confidence indices, January 1997 to October 2011

… although most people are getting by


Figure 17: Current financial situation, April 2009-August 2011

One in four are nervous about the next 12 months


Figure 18: Financial confidence for the next 12 months, April 2009-August 2011

SWOT Analysis


Figure 19: SWOT analysis for personal lines general insurance business, 2011

General Insurance Market Size


Key points


Premiums increase by 4% in 2010…


Figure 20: Summary of annual general insurance business – UK risks, by sector NWPs, 2006-10

… but market still delivers a substantial underwriting loss


Figure 21: UK outgo and underwriting result for annual general insurance business, 2006-10

Motor insurance performance continues to deteriorate


Figure 22: Underwriting ratio – UK annual general insurance business, by sector, 2006-10

Figure 23: Claims ratio – UK annual general insurance business, by sector, 2006-10

Market Segmentation


Key points


Private motor insurance is largest general insurance sector


Figure 24: Share of premium income (UK annual business), by sector, 2010

Premium income experience varies between sectors


Figure 25: Premium analysis of UK general insurance business – 2005-06 to 2009-10

Personal lines business accounts for 60% of GWP


Figure 26: Split of general insurance GWP, by personal, commercial and MAT sectors, 2010

Underwriter Share


Key points


RBS remains the leading UK general insurance underwriter


Figure 27: Largest general insurers/reinsurers – total market (direct and facultative business), based on GWP, 2008-10

Underwriters gaining ground


Companies and Products


Aviva


Figure 28: Key financial data for Aviva UK General Insurance business, H1 2010-H1 2011

Figure 29: Key financial data for Aviva UK General Insurance business, 2009-10

AXA Insurance


Chartis Insurance


Figure 30: Key financial data for Chartis UK, 2009-10

RBS Insurance


Figure 31: Key financial data for RBS Insurance, H1 2010-H1 2011

Figure 32: Key financial data for RBS Insurance, 2009-10

RSA Insurance


Figure 33: Key financial data for RSA UK Insurance, H1 2010-H1 2011

Figure 34: Key financial data for RSA UK Insurance, 2009-10

Brand Research


Brand map


Figure 35: Attitudes towards and usage of general insurance brands, October 2011

Correspondence analysis

Brand attitudes


Figure 36: Attitudes, by general insurance brand, October 2011

Brand personality


Figure 37: General insurance brand personality – macro image, October 2011

Figure 38: General insurance brand personality – micro image, October 2011

Brand experience


Figure 39: General insurance brand usage, October 2011

Figure 40: Satisfaction with general insurance brands, October 2011

Figure 41: Consideration of general insurance brands, October 2011

Figure 42: Consumer perceptions of current general insurance brand performance, October 2011

Figure 43: General insurance brand recommendation – Net Promoter Score, October 2011

Brand index


Figure 44: General insurance brand index, October 2011

Figure 45: General insurance brand index vs. recommendation, October 2011

Target group analysis


Figure 46: Target groups, October 2011

Figure 47: General insurance brand usage, by target groups, October 2011

Group One – Conformists

Group Two – Simply the Best

Group Three – Shelf Stalkers

Group Four – Habitual Shoppers

Group Five – Individualists

Brand Communication and Promotion


Key points


Adspend continues on a downward trend


Figure 48: Topline adspend for general insurance products, 2008/09-2010/11

Adspend on major insurance products declines…


Figure 49: Adspend, by general insurance category, 2008/09-2010/11

… but there is growth in smaller insurance markets


TV advertising becomes main channel for adspend


Figure 50: General insurance adspend, by media type, 2008/09-2010/11

Most insurers reduce adspend over the last 12 months


Figure 51: Top 20 general insurance advertisers, 2008/09-2010/11

A note on adspend


Channels to Market


Key points


Intermediary channel fights back


Figure 52: Proportional distribution for personal lines general insurance, by value, 2001-10

Relative stability in distribution of motor insurance


Figure 53: Proportional distribution for personal lines motor insurance, by value, 2001-10

Intermediaries are growing share in personal property market


Figure 54: Proportional distribution for personal lines property insurance, by value, 2001-10

Aggregators play a major role in car and home insurance markets


Figure 55: Aggregator usage, by insurance product, April 2011

Distribution channel has direct impact on customer loyalty


Figure 56: Car insurance loyalty, by preferred channel for arranging cover, October 2011

Consumer Financial Priorities


Key points


Bolstering savings is the main priority for consumers


Figure 57: Consumer financial priorities, August 2011

Being well insured is a priority for one in five


Insurance tops list of financial priorities among 65+ age group


Figure 58: Consumer financial priorities, by age group, August 2011

Some people have a greater inclination for insurance


Figure 59: Consumer financial priorities, by consumer financial priorities, August 2011

Appetite for insurance is not entirely determined by financial health


Figure 60: Consumer financial priorities, by current financial situation, August 2011

Financial confidence has little bearing on desire to be fully insured


Figure 61: Consumer financial priorities, by financial confidence for the next 12 months, August 2011

General Insurance Product Ownership


Key points


Almost 90% of internet users have some type of general insurance cover


Figure 62: General insurance product ownership, August 2011

Bundled products and policy add-ons boost ownership of some products


Over-35s and more affluent consumers are more likely to have cover


Figure 63: Demographic overview of general insurance product ownership, by product, August 2011

Almost two fifths have at least five types of general insurance cover


Figure 64: Repertoire of general insurance product ownership, August 2011

Figure 65: General insurance product ownership, by repertoire of products owned, August 2011

Financial health is generally reflected in insurance product ownership…


Figure 66: General insurance product ownership, by current financial situation, August 2011

… but there are some exceptions


Shoparound and Cancellation Behaviour


Key points


Consumers are shopping around at renewal…


Figure 67: Shoparound and cancellation behaviour, by product, August 2011

… but few are willing to cut back or cancel their cover


Consumers seek reassurance rather than reduced cover


Older consumers are more likely to appreciate the value of insurance


Figure 68: Cancellation behaviour, by age group, August 2011

Aversion to risk increases with age


Figure 69: Responses to statements about insurance and risk, by age group, 2011

Likelihood to shop around for insurance increases with affluence


Figure 70: Responses to the statement ‘I shopped around when I last renewed this type of cover’, by gross annual household income, August 2011

Attitudes Towards General Insurance


Key points


Almost two thirds believe that some insurances are a waste of money


Figure 71: Attitudes towards general insurance, August 2011

Lack of consumer trust undermines insurance market


40% believe insurance is more important in a tough economic climate


Figure 72: Responses to statement ‘Insurance is even more important when things are tough financially’, by gender, age group and annual household income, August 2011

Financial strugglers are more sceptical about the insurance industry


Figure 73: Attitudes towards general insurance, by current financial situation, August 2011

Demonstrating value and greater differentiation could help to build trust


Figure 74: Cross-analysis of attitudes towards general insurance, August 2011

Buying Behaviour and Approach to Cover


Key points


Only 50% are confident that they have sufficient insurance cover


Figure 75: Buying behaviours and approach to cover, August 2011

Figure 76: Cross-analysis of buying behaviours and approach to cover, August 2011

An opportunity to provide consumers with real peace of mind


Time-pressed adults need a helping hand to get the right level of cover


Figure 77: Buying behaviours and approach to cover, by gender, age group and working status, August 2011

Financially healthy are more confident about their insurance coverage


Figure 78: Buying behaviours and approach to cover, by current financial situation, August 2011

Purchasing Considerations


Key points


Consumers opt for good value rather than the cheapest price


Figure 79: Purchasing considerations among policyholders, August 2011

Price-sensitivity is more evident in the car insurance market


Appreciation of getting value for money increases with age


Figure 80: Good value for money vs. cheapest available price (total of responses across all categories), by age group, August 2011

Lack of trust is more likely to drive price-driven purchasing behaviour


Figure 81: Purchasing considerations, by attitudes towards general insurance, August 2011

Extensive policy coverage appeals across the financial health spectrum


Figure 82: Purchasing considerations, by current financial situation, August 2011

Targeting Opportunities


Key points


Figure 83: Target groups based on attitudes towards buying general insurance products, August 2011

Price sensitive


Taking the middle ground


Discerning quality seekers


It’s all about value


Figure 84: Purchasing considerations, by target groups, August 2011

Appendix – Consumer Sentiment


Figure 85: Current financial situation, by demographics, August 2011

Figure 86: Financial confidence for the next 12 months, by demographics, August 2011

Appendix – Brand Research


Figure 87: Brand usage, October 2011

Figure 88: Brand commitment, October 2011

Figure 89: Brand momentum, October 2011

Figure 90: Brand diversity, October 2011

Figure 91: Brand satisfaction, October 2011

Figure 92: Brand recommendation, October 2011

Figure 93: Brand attitude, October 2011

Figure 94: Brand image – macro image, October 2011

Figure 95: Brand image – micro image, October 2011

Figure 96: Profile of target groups, by demographics, October 2011

Figure 97: Psychographic segmentation by target group, October 2011

Figure 98: Brand usage by target groups, October 2011

Figure 99: Brand index, October 2011

Appendix –Consumer Financial Priorities


Figure 100: Consumer financial priorities, by demographics, August 2011

Figure 101: Consumer financial priorities (continued), by demographics, August 2011

Appendix – General Insurance Product Ownership


Figure 102: Most popular general insurance product ownership, by demographics, August 2011

Figure 103: Next most popular general insurance product ownership, by demographics, August 2011

Figure 104: Other general insurance product ownership, by demographics, August 2011

Figure 105: General insurance product ownership repertoire, by demographics, August 2011

Appendix – Shoparound and Cancellation Behaviour


Figure 106: Renewal behaviour and attitudes, by demographics, August 2011

Appendix – Attitudes Towards General Insurance


Figure 107: Attitudes towards general insurance, by demographics, August 2011

Appendix –Buying Behaviour and Approach to Cover


Figure 108: Buying behaviours and approach to cover, by demographics, August 2011

Figure 109: Buying behaviours and approach to cover (continued), by demographics, August 2011

Appendix – Purchasing Considerations


Figure 110: Purchasing considerations (total across all featured categories), by demographics, August 2011

Figure 111: Purchasing considerations continued (total across all categories), by demographics, August 2011

Appendix – Targeting Opportunities


Figure 112: Target groups, by demographics, August 2011

Figure 113: General insurance product ownership, by target groups, August 2011

Figure 114: Current financial situation, by target groups August 2011

Figure 115: Financial confidence for the next 12 months, by target groups, August 2011

Figure 116: Consumer financial priorities, by target groups, August 2011

Figure 117: Attitudes towards general insurance, by target groups, August 2011

Figure 118: Buying behaviours and approach to cover, by target groups, August 2011

  • Admiral Insurance
  • Ageas
  • AIG Group (American International Group Inc)
  • Aldi Stores Ltd (UK)
  • Allianz Group
  • Asda Group Ltd
  • Association of British Insurers
  • Automobile Association (AA)
  • Aviva Plc
  • AXA PPP healthcare
  • AXA Wealth
  • Bank of England
  • BGL Group
  • Bluefin
  • British Gas
  • British Sky Broadcasting Group plc (BSkyB)
  • BUPA
  • Carlyle Group (The)
  • Centrica Plc
  • Churchill Insurance
  • Co-operative Group
  • Confused.com
  • Devitt Insurance Services
  • Direct Line Group Limited
  • Esure
  • Facebook, Inc.
  • Financial Services Authority (The)
  • Fortis Insurance Limited
  • Freeview
  • Gfk NOP
  • GoCompare
  • Great Lakes Reinsurance
  • Green Flag Motoring Assistance
  • Grupo Santander Central Hispano S.A.
  • Homeserve Plc
  • HSBC Investments (UK) Limited
  • Insurance Fraud Bureau
  • J Sainsbury
  • Kantar Media
  • Lidl (UK)
  • Lloyd's
  • Lloyds Banking Group
  • Lloyds TSB Insurance
  • LV=
  • Marks & Spencer
  • mmO2 plc
  • MoneySupermarket.com Limited
  • MORE TH>N
  • MTV Europe (UK)
  • Munich Re Group
  • NatWest
  • Netto Foodstores Ltd
  • NFU Mutual
  • Norwich City Football Club
  • Norwich Union
  • Npower Limited
  • Orange plc (UK)
  • Privilege Insurance
  • Prudential plc
  • QBE Insurance (Europe)
  • Retirement Insurance Advisory Service (RIAS)
  • Royal Automobile Club
  • Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc
  • RSA
  • Saga Services (finance)
  • Swiftcover
  • T-Mobile (UK) Ltd
  • Tesco Plc
  • The National Insurance and Guarantee Corporation Limited
  • Twitter, Inc.
  • UKI Partnerships
  • Virgin Media Ltd
  • Virgin Mobile
  • Vodafone Group Plc (UK)
  • Waitrose Ltd
  • Wm Morrison Supermarkets
  • Yellow Pages Association
  • Zurich Financial Services
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