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Pre-paid and Gift Cards - US - January 2012

Pre-paid and Gift Cards - US - January 2012

The prepaid and gift card business is experiencing a comeback as the economy slowly recovers from the recent recession. Prepaid cards are among the fastest-growing method of payments, with the number of transactions increasing nearly 23% per year between 2006 and 2009 (source: 2010 Federal Reserve Payments Study).

Use of these cards has expanded beyond general reloadable cards (GPRs) and they are now used by corporations and government agencies to pay salaries and benefits, saving these organizations money and making it easier for people—especially the unbanked—to gain access to their money. Gift cards are benefiting from the improving economy, although the precariousness of the recovery is certainly having a dampening effect....

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The prepaid and gift card business is experiencing a comeback as the economy slowly recovers from the recent recession. Prepaid cards are among the fastest-growing method of payments, with the number of transactions increasing nearly 23% per year between 2006 and 2009 (source: 2010 Federal Reserve Payments Study).

Use of these cards has expanded beyond general reloadable cards (GPRs) and they are now used by corporations and government agencies to pay salaries and benefits, saving these organizations money and making it easier for people—especially the unbanked—to gain access to their money. Gift cards are benefiting from the improving economy, although the precariousness of the recovery is certainly having a dampening effect.

Demographics and technology are also positive factors for both sectors, as growth in un- and underbanked populations, historically heavy users of prepaid cards, is growing, and as mobile technology increases in presence and sophistication.

What you need to know:

  • In light of the struggling economy, what are the near term prospects for the prepaid and gift card industries?
  • How might legislation restricting interchange fees for debit card transactions help the prospects for prepaid card usage?
  • What are the sectors of the economy or types of corporations that will be the primary drivers of growth?
  • What do consumers think? Might their disenchantment with banks and the entire banking industry cause them to look for banking alternatives?
  • The un- and underbanked have been the mainstay of the prepaid card business, and that population has historically been made up largely of minorities and immigrants. What are the forecasts for these groups going forward?
  • Teens are also a lucrative market for prepaid cards. Will this continue or are tween and teen preferences changing?
  • How are companies using prepaid and gift cards as incentives and in loyalty programs?

Scope and Themes


What you need to know


Data sources


Consumer study data

Advertising creative


Abbreviations


Terms

Companies mentioned in this report:

Executive Summary


Industry overview


The economy is feeling a bit better


The un- and underbanked are attractive—and growing—segments


New legislation is challenging banks—and helping prepaid cards


Payroll cards are more popular


Egift cards are here


Social networking sites are a new marketing channel


Teens are an important market


Opportunities and challenges – examples from Mintel’s data in this report


Insights and Opportunities


Key points


U.S. government and individual state agencies use prepaid cards to pay benefits


Payroll cards are set to grow


Prepaid cards offer opportunity to make up lost revenue


Banks are vulnerable to customer defections


The un- and underbanked remain an attractive segment


Mobile gift cards will grow as smartphone sales grow


Prepaid and gift cards are increasing in popularity as incentives


There is no single market of prepaid cardholders


Figure 1: Satisfaction with prepaid debit card, November 2011

Inspire Insights


Inspire Trend: “Prepare for the Worst”


Inspire Trend: “Totophobia”


Market Size


Key points


Load volume and sales volume predicted to explode


Closed-loop cards not dead yet


Figure 2: Total dollars loaded onto closed-loop cards, 2003-10

2011 sales of gift cards are predicted to improve


Volume breakdown of prepaid branded cards


Figure 3: Volume breakdown for branded prepaid cards, 2009

Competitive Context


Key points


Prepaid transactions are growing faster than any competing payment type


Figure 4: Consumer use of various payment types, 2006-09

More banks are likely to enter prepaid market


Credit unions are becoming more popular


Marketing Channels


Key points


The U.S. Post Office is getting in on prepaid cards


Social networking sites are flexing their selling muscles


Market Drivers


Key points


New legislation is making offering prepaid cards more attractive to banks


Increasing bank fees will spur interest in prepaid cards


The economy may be loosening up


Figure 5: National unemployment rate, by month, 2011

Growth in the un- and underbanked segments


Minorities could fuel growth

Figure 6: Percentage of various minority group households that are unbanked, 2009

Figure 7: U.S. population, by race and ethnicity, 2000-10

Figure 8: U.S. population growth, by race, 2005 and 2050

Larger low-income population

Parents like prepaid cards for their teens


Figure 9: U.S. population, by age, 2006, 2011 and 2016 (projected)

Figure 10: Attitudes toward credit cards and debt, January 2006-December 2010

The popularity of ecommerce will drive prepaid card use


Figure 11: Estimated quarterly retail sales: total and ecommerce, Q3 2010 – Q3 2011

Leading Companies


Key points


Figure 12: Prepaid and payroll cards, largest issuers by volume, 2009

NetSpend is largest player in combined prepaid/payroll card volume


Green Dot is the first prepaid card issuer to buy a bank


American Express enters the prepaid fray


Innovation and Innovators


Key points


Egift cards


Some auto insurers are allowing customers to pay via prepaid cards


Prepaid card specifically for Hispanics is introduced in Iowa


Investment companies begin using gift cards as incentives


Cash back rewards make prepaid cards more like credit and debit cards


An incentive to purchase gift cards


Community gift cards help strengthen local economies


Marketing Strategies


Key points


Print advertising


H&R Block

Figure 13: H&R Block MasterCard print ad, March 2011

Bankers Trust

Figure 14: Bankers Trust print ad, 2011

TD Bank

Figure 15: TD Bank print ad, 2011

Direct mail advertising


SmartyPig

Figure 16: SmartyPig direct mail ad, 2011

Urban Trust

Figure 17: Urban Trust Bank Insight MasterCard direct mail ad, 2011

Palm Desert National Bank

Figure 18: Palm Desert National Bank direct mail ad, January 2011

American Express

Figure 19: American Express direct mail ad, March 2011

Online and email advertising


TD Ameritrade

Figure 20: TD Ameritrade email ad, 2011

Figure 21: TD Ameritrade email ad, 2011

NetSpend Visa

Figure 22: NetSpend email ad, 2011

Green Dot

Figure 23: Green Dot email ad, May 2011

American Express

Figure 24: American Express online ad, October 2011

MasterCard

Figure 25: MasterCard online ad, September 2011

RushCard Visa

Figure 26: Rushcard Visa online ad, October 2011

The Consumer—Cards Purchased and Received


Key points


Number of gift/prepaid cards received in the last 12 months


Figure 27: Number of gift/prepaid cards received in the last 12 months, by gender, September 2011

Lifestage milestones a trigger for giftcard usage?


Figure 28: Number of gift/prepaid cards received in the last 12 months, by age, September 2011

What do you buy the person who has everything?


Figure 29: Number of gift/prepaid cards received in the last 12 months, by household income, September 2011

Greater use of prepaid and gift cards among couples


Figure 30: Number of gift/prepaid cards received in the last 12 months, by marital/relationship status, September 2011

Number of cards purchased

Figure 31: Number of gift/prepaid cards purchased in the last 12 months, by gender, September 2011

Scope to increase sales among grandparents


Figure 32: Number of gift/prepaid cards purchased in the last 12 months, by age, September 2011

High earners are the most likely to buy gift and prepaid cards


Figure 33: Number of gift/prepaid cards purchased in the last 12 months, by household income, September 2011

Singles are the least likely to have bought cards in the last year


Figure 34: Number of gift/prepaid cards purchased in the last 12 months, by marital/relationship status, September 2011

The Consumer—Where Cards are Purchased


Key points


Where prepaid and/or gift cards are purchased


Figure 35: Where cards were purchased in past 12 months, September 2011

Higher earners buying cards online, and for luxury purchases


Figure 36: Location where gift/prepaid cards were purchased, by household income, September 2011

Volume sales driven by gifting


Figure 37: Number of gift/prepaid cards purchased or received in the last 12 months, by location where gift/prepaid cards were purchased, September 2011

Figure 38: Number of gift/prepaid cards purchased or received in last 12 months, by location, September 2011

The Consumer—Changing Purchase Patterns


Key points


Number of cards being purchased this year vs. last year


Figure 39: Purchasing more, less or same amount of gift/prepaid cards, by age, September 2011

Reasons for purchasing fewer this year


Figure 40: Why purchased fewer gift/prepaid cards in last year, by age, September 2011

The economic strain is showing among lower earners


Figure 41: Why purchased fewer gift/prepaid cards in last year, by household income, September 2011

The Consumer—Reasons for Buying Prepaid and Gift Cards


Key points


Occasion for which prepaid and/or gift cards were purchased


Figure 42: Why gift/prepaid cards are purchased, by gender, September 2011

Lifestage dictates the reason for buying gift cards


Figure 43: Occasion for which gift/prepaid cards were purchased, by age, September 2011

Regardless of the occasion, closed-loop cards dominate sales


Figure 44: Location where gift/prepaid cards were purchased, by occasion, September 2011

Figure 45: Location where gift/prepaid cards were purchased, by occasion, September 2011

Reasons for not purchasing gift/prepaid cards


Figure 46: Reasons not purchased a gift or prepaid card in last 12 months, by gender, September 2011

Older respondents prefer more traditional types of gift


Figure 47: Reasons not purchased a gift or prepaid card in last 12 months, by age, September 2011

Appendix: Simmons Cohort Analysis


Most popular type of gift cards


Figure 48: Gift cards purchased in last 12 months, by gender, April 2010-June 2011

Figure 49: Gift cards purchased in last 12 months, by race, April 2010-June 2011

Visa is the most popular branded card


Figure 50: Gift cards purchased in last 12 months, by gender, April 2010-June 2011

Figure 51: Gift cards purchased in last 12 months, by race, April 2010-June 2011

Amount of money spent on gift cards, 2010 vs. 2011


Figure 52: Amount of money spent on gift cards, by gender, April 2009-June 2010

Figure 53: Amount of money spent on gift cards, by gender, April 2010-June 2011

Use of prepaid cards in last 12 months


Figure 54: Usage of prepaid cards, April 2010-June 2011

Most-used prepaid cards, last 12 months, 2010 vs. 2011


Figure 55: Prepaid cards used in last 12 months, April 2010-June 2011

Cluster Analysis


Traditional Users


Demographics:

Characteristics:

Opportunity:

Declining Users


Demographics

Characteristics:

Opportunity:

Tech-Savvy


Demographics:

Characteristics:

Opportunity:

Characteristic tables:


Figure 56: Gift card purchaser clusters, September 2011

Figure 57: Gift cards purchased or received, by gift card purchaser clusters, September 2011

Figure 58: Locations of gift card purchases, by gift card purchaser clusters, September 2011

Figure 59: Gift card occasions, by gift card purchaser clusters, September 2011

Figure 60: Gift card purchasing behavior, by gift card purchaser clusters, September 2011

Figure 61: Gift card motivators, by gift card purchaser clusters, September 2011

Figure 62: Gift card uses, by gift card purchaser clusters, September 2011

Demographic tables:


Figure 63: Gift card purchaser clusters, by gender, September 2011

Figure 64: Gift card purchaser clusters, by age, September 2011

Figure 65: Gift card purchaser clusters, by household income, September 2011

Figure 66: Gift card purchaser clusters, by race, September 2011

Figure 67: Gift card purchaser clusters, by Hispanic origin, September 2011

Cluster methodology:


Appendix: Trade Associations


  • Amazon North America
  • American Express Company (The)
  • Apple, Inc
  • Bain Capital LLC
  • Bank of America Corporation
  • CBS Corporation
  • Chase Home Finance
  • Citibank
  • Consumer Bankers Association
  • Credit Union National Association
  • Discover Financial Services Inc.
  • Facebook, Inc.
  • Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
  • First Data Corporation
  • FMR Corp.
  • Groupon, Inc.
  • H&R Block, Inc.
  • Interactive Data Corporation
  • LivingSocial
  • MasterCard Incorporated
  • Morgan Stanley
  • National Council of Chain Restaurants (NCCR)
  • National Retail Federation (NRF)
  • PayPal Inc.
  • Post Office Limited
  • Research In Motion (USA)
  • Starbucks Corporation
  • TD Ameritrade Holding Corporation
  • The American Bankers Association
  • The American Financial Services Association
  • The Boston Consulting Group Inc.
  • Toronto-Dominion Bank
  • TowerGroup
  • U.S. Bancorp
  • U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
  • U.S. Bureau of the Census
  • Visa U.S.A. Inc.
  • Walmart Stores (USA)
  • Wells Fargo & Company
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