Mintel’s 2024-25 Global Outlook on Sustainability: A Consumer Study is designed to help you understand what brands and companies should prioritise in order to educate consumers and ensure that your…
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Global Outlook on Sustainability: A Consumer Study 2024-25
Mintel’s 2024-25 Global Outlook on Sustainability: A Consumer Study is designed to help you understand what brands and companies should prioritise in order to educate consumers and ensure that your responsible products, campaigns and policies have a wide appeal in the marketplace.
Part 1: The Year in Sustainability: How we’re feeling
Deniers of human induced climate change are in the minority
Figure 1:1 Belief in – and denial of – human induced climate change, 2024
Climate change is a growing concern
Figure 1:2 Consumers ranking climate change as a top 3 environmental concern, 2021-24
Climate change: experience exposes and engages people
Figure 1:3: Consumers who believe that the country where they live is suffering from climate change, 2021-24
Global surface temperature increases, 1850-2023, Copernicus
Extreme temperature events, 1970-2030, UNDRR
Climate change as existential threat: extreme weather events and disasters
Figure 1:4: Consumers agreeing “Extreme weather events in the country where I live (eg flooding, heatwaves) encourage me to personally do more activities to protect the environment”, 2022-24
Uninsurable America
Turbulent times in aviation
Deaths by disaster type, 2003-22, UNDRR
The economic impact of climate change on damage, productivity and tourism
Cooling clothes
AI weather warnings
Disaster events, 1970-2030, UNDRR
The heat goes on
North America United by fire
Americans move into disaster zones
Redesigning cities for a warming world
Cool down culture in Madrid
Climate change as public health threat
Figure 1:5 Consumers owning and aspiring to own air conditioning, 2024
Scientific scenarios for mortality in relation to “noncompensable heat stress”
Dengue starts to bite
Plastic: the enemy within our bodies
Consumer Concerns in Context
Figure 1:6 Consumers top three environmental concerns, 2021-24
Plastic pollution: deadly but deprioritised
Figure 1:7 Consumers citing plastic pollution as an environmental concern, 2024
Annual plastic emissions to 2050, CIEL
Plastic Overshoot Day, 2024
Europe legislates against waste
LEGO’s struggles to build a future away from plastic
Vinyl’s greener grooves
Consumers exposed to the risks of resource shortages
The Global Risks Interconnections Map, WEF
Business as usual water stress projections, 2040, WRI
Reducing America’s dishwashing footprint
El Niño dries the Amazon
Figure 1:8 Consumers citing water shortages as a top environmental concern, 2024
Seawater solutions for beer
Food Shortage concerns rise with prices
Food and food commodity price indices, 2021-24, UN FAO
Figure 1:9 Consumers citing food shortages as an environmental concern, 2024
Climate change hits crop production
EU production of cereals, 2012-22, EU
Number of drought events, 1970-2030, UN
Temperature and crop predictions, NASA
Chemicals are forever but under the radar
Figure 1:10 Consumers citing chemicals entering the environment as an environmental concern, 2024
Using AI to mitigate chemical use
Using AI to protect British Bees
Deforestation: progress and deprioritisation
Figure 1:11 Consumers citing deforestation as an environmental concern, 2024
Palm Oil Alternatives
Loss of biodiversity on land and sea
Movement of carbon between land, atmosphere and oceans, WRI
Coral care suncream
The crisis of consumer confidence Part 1: time running out
Figure 1:12 Consumers agreeing “If we act now we still have time to save the planet”
Are our prospects that bleak? The views of the IPCC and Climate Action Tracker
GHG emissions reductions needed to keep 1.5 degrees within reach, WRI
What do different temperature scenarios mean?
What’s the progress from COP28?
CAT Warming Projections to 2100
Planet Earth’s Energy Progress Report: must do better, richer and faster
Bloomberg NEF net-zero pathways
Signs of good news: Have power – and China – passed peak emissions?
A global green arms race
Consumers and the Political Issues
Fossil fuels: a moral issue for half of us
Figure 1:13 Consumer attitudes towards fossil fuels, 2024
Figure 1:14 Consumers’ leading political attitudes, 2024
The climate culpability reality gap: emitters refuse to take responsibility
Territorial Emissions in CO2, 2022, Global Carbon Atlas
Figure 1:15 Consumers agreeing “I believe that the country where I live is contributing to climate change”, 2021-24 and countries’ annual CO2 emissions
Annual percentage change in CO2 emissions, 2022
Cumulative historic CO2 emissions, 2022
Per capita emissions, 2022
GDP per capita versus consumption-based emissions
Charging for the true cost of carbon
Figure 1:16 Consumers agreeing that “The more harmful a product’s production process is to the environment, the higher the price should be”, 2022-24
Supermarkets marketing and charging the truth
Consumers are against hiding emissions in Trade
Figure 1:17 Consumers agreeing that “Countries importing goods that have been made elsewhere should take responsibility for any damage to the environment they have caused in their production compared with CO2 Emissions embedded in trade (%)
Reducing emissions in a new age of sail
Hire me: growing interest in green jobs
Figure 1:18 Consumers saying they’d like to work in a job that helps to fight climate change, 2022-24
Broadening the definition of ‘working to fight climate change’
Corporate collective cultures to mobilise employees
Conservation resonates above talk of “biodiversity”
Italians eat the invaders
We the people: Marine conservation wins
Brazil’s fragrance conservation: smell it whilst you can
From rigs to reefs, nature finds a way
Conservation: the need to engage urbanites with nature
Carbon Offsetting booming but rightly distrusted by consumers
Figure 1:19 Consumers agreeing they would “prefer for companies to reduce their own carbon emissions rather than use “Carbon Offsetting” programs outside of their own area of business, 2024
Carbon Offsetting Colonialism
Consumers and climate change politics: dissatisfaction and disengagement
Figure 1:20 Consumer views on “The government of the country where I live is doing enough to address climate change”, 2024
The climate change politico culture wars
Figure 1:21 Consumer who say they “vote for the party I think will do the most to address climate change”, 2024
Figure 1.22: Consumers perceiving bans or limitations on diesel/petrol/gas vehicles to have a high/moderate impact, 2021-24
Figure 1:23 Consumer who I worry that environmental policies will end up costing me more money (eg higher taxes, higher heating costs)
The crisis of consumer confidence Part 2: Sense of impact diminished
Figure 1:24 Consumers agreeing “My behaviour can make a positive difference to the environment”, 2021-24
Small nudges, small steps
Part 2: The Year in Sustainability: Behaviours and Actions
Convenience and frugality dominate and define sustainable actions
Figure 2:1 Sustainable behaviours in past 12 months, 2021-24
Are consumers rejecting recycling?
QR codes to help with hyper-local recycling
Packaging innovations showcase
Consumers most likely to practise efficient, economising behaviours
Figure 2.2 Consumers who have bought fewer new clothes in past 12 months, 2021-24
Consumers – like businesses – want an ROI from embracing “sustainability”
Consumers look to reduce personal overshoots
Earth Overshoot Day, 1971-2023
Apps appealing to resource savviness
Barilla packaging’s second life
Proactive sustainable purchasing and behaviours are less prevalent
Reducing consumption: Fashion
Streamlined fashion recommerce
Closing the loop on technology use
Figure 2.3: Closed loop behaviours in the last 12 months, 2024
A more efficient, durable home kitchen
Putting food, transport and energy behaviours in context
Emissions generation by sector, WRI
Food Behaviours
Consumers seek to reduce food waste
Where food loss and waste occurs along the food supply chain, WRI
Food waste and climate change at ‘Handling and Storage’ stage
Balanced – rather than radically changed – diets are the realistic goal
Figure 2:4 Dietary Classification of consumers, 2021-24
Emissions from meat consumption
Pet food and leather alternatives
Countries’ taste for animal products and why reduction is key
Challenge 3: Consumers have deprioritised sustainability in purchasing considerations
Purchasing considerations: Consumers’ hard lines harden
Figure 3:11 Top 5 purchasing priorities when choosing coffee for the home, 2021-24
As consumers deprioritise sustainable considerations, so must marketers
Give sustainable products a “human element” to match consumers’ social priorities
Figure 3:12: Consumer top 3 social concerns, 2022-24
Figure 3.13: Causes consumers have donated money to in the past year, 2022-24
Environmental and human benefits: African beers and repair schools
Figure 3:14 Social and community activities in the past week, 2024
Put personal health first, planetary health second
Figure 3.15: People who have exercised in the past week, 2022-24
Green zones: position plant-based as longevity diets
Position sustainable plant-based diets as an alternative to ultra processed foods
Sustainable foods must win the health battle
Converting consumers: Best in class marketing examples
Mother nature does exist: women care and do more
Figure 3.16: Gender differences in sustainable attitudes and behaviours, 2024
Close: How Art can inspire change
Conclusions: Sell sustainability for human, health and value benefits
Figure 3:17: Most prevalent consumer groups by key behaviour drivers, 2024
Figure 3:18: Consumer groups by age groups, 2024
Figure 3:19: Consumer groups by gender, 2024
OPTIONAL PART 4: Beauty and Personal Care
Sustainability and beauty and personal care: The consumer view
Attitudes and priorities among core beauty & personal care buyers
Graph 1: Activities engaged in the last week, 2024
Graph 2: Consumers top three environmental concerns, 2024
Water and energy efficient products can save money as well as resources
BPC packaging trends are moving in the right direction
An overlap between clean beauty and environmental concerns
Graph 3: Any ranking of the positive impact of individual behaviours on reducing greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, 2024
Opportunities for upcycling in BPC
Graph 4: Proportion of BPC launches globally with upcycled ingredient claims, January 2020 – June 2024
Key beauty buyers’ sustainable behaviours
Graph 5: Sustainable behaviours done in the last 12 months, 2024
Graph 6: Proportion of global BPC launches carrying refill/refillable claims, January 2019 – June 2024
Graph 7: On-pack sustainability claims/labels that would impact purchasing decisions, 2024
Key BPC buyers’ attitudes towards on-pack labelling
Sustainable beauty and personal care innovation trends
Graph 8: Proportion of global BPC launches with ethical/environmental claims, January 2019 – June 2024
Graph 9: Proportion of BPC launches with ethical/environmental claims, by market, January 2019 – June 2024
Graph 10: Proportion of BPC launches with ethical/environmental claims, by market, January – June 2024
Graph 11: Proportion of BPC launches with selected ethical/environmental claims, January 2019 – June 2024
Graph 12: Proportion of global BPC launches with selected ethical/environmental claims, January 2019 – June 2024
Key opportunities for beauty and personal care brands
Appendix
OPTIONAL PART 4: Food and Drink
Sustainability and food and drink: The consumer view
Attitudes and priorities among core food & drink buyers
Graph 1: Consumers top three environmental concerns, 2024
Sustainability-linked cooking and grocery shopping behaviours among core food & drink buyers
Graph 2: Consumers that have tried or would be interested in trying food/drink grown from cells in a laboratory (eg meat or dairy grown from animal cells)
Graph 3: Purchasing of grocery items in the past week (either online or in a store) by engaged food and drink consumers, 2024
Perceived impact of dietary and shopping habits among core food & drink buyers
Graph 4: Any ranking of the positive impact of individual behaviours on reducing greenhouse gases in the atmosphere by engaged food and drink consumers, 2024
Graph 5: Behaviours adopted in the last 12 months, 2024
On-pack sustainability labelling preferences among core food & drink buyers
Graph 6: On-pack sustainability claims/labels that would impact purchasing decision, 2024
Sustainable food and drink innovation trends
Graph 7: Proportion of global food and drink launches with ethical/environmental claims, January 2019 – June 2024
Graph 8: Proportion of global food launches with ethical/environmental claims, by market, January 2019 – June 2024
Graph 9: Proportion of launches with selected ethical/environmental claims in food and drink, January – June 2024
Graph 10: Proportion of global drink launches with ethical/environmental claims, by market, January 2019 – June 2024
Graph 11: Proportion of drink launches with selected ethical/environmental claims, January – June 2024
Graph 12: Proportion of food launches carrying selected ethical/environmental claims, by year, January 2019 – June 2024
Graph 13: Proportion of drink launches with selected ethical/environmental claims, by year, January 2019 – June 2024
Graph 14: Proportion of global food launches with selected ethical/environmental claims, January 2019 – June 2024
Graph 15: Proportion of global drink launches with selected ethical/environmental claims, January 2019 – June 2024
Graph 16: Proportion of total food launches with ethical/environmental claims, by top five companies, January – June 2024
Graph 17: Proportion of total food launches with ethical/environmental claims, by top five companies, January – June 2024
Key opportunities for food and drink brands
Appendix
OPTIONAL PART 4: Household
Sustainability and household care: The consumer view
Sustainability priorities among key household care buyers
Graph 1: Consumers top three environmental concerns, 2024
Sustainability-linked behaviours among core household care buyers
Graph 2: Sustainable behaviours done in the last 12 months, 2024
Graph 3: Activities engaged in the last week, 2024
Household care products have a role to play in mitigating the impact of pollution
Graph 4: share of new product launches in household care carrying allergy and skin-related claims, January 2019 – August 2024
Household brands and water scarcity
Consumer attitudes towards household packaging waste
Concern about chemicals in household care products
Household care brands can support energy efficiency
Graph 5: Smart and renewable energy devices in main home, 2024
On-pack labelling in household care
Innovation
Graph 7: Proportion of global household care launches with ethical/environmental claims, January 2019 – June 2024
Graph 8: Proportion of household care launches with ethical/environmental claims, by market, January 2019 – June 2024
Graph 9: Proportion of global household care product launches with selected ethical/environmental claims, January – June 2024
Graph 10: Proportion of household care launches in 2024* with refill/refillable claims, by market, 2024
Mintel’s Global Outlook on Sustainability: A Consumer Study 2024-25 is the world’s leading consumer sustainability study, which tracks environmental and social priorities, purchasing, behaviours and engagement across the world’s largest economies.
Understanding what consumers want and why in a sustainably-conscious world
Sustainability is the most critical issue concerning brands. Our ongoing study has revealed the emergence of a more resource-conscious consumer – one who is increasingly seeking sustainable solutions that deliver efficiency and economy.
This consumer sustainability report is designed to provide businesses with insights and inspiration on how best to position and prioritise their products market-by-market in a more sustainably-conscious world. Consumer-facing businesses and their customers are integral to achieving sustainability targets, so we provide the intelligence you need to understand changing consumer behaviours and how best to respond to consumers’ changing environmental and social priorities and behaviours.
10,000 respondents, 10 leading economies
This ten-nation global study has been tracking and surveying 10,000 consumers’ sustainability sentiments, behaviours and attitudes each year since 2021 to help you succeed in meeting their expectations and communicate to them correctly.
This year’s report delivers our findings across over 50+ interactive data charts and offers inspiration in the form of best-in-class product innovations, initiatives and campaigns.
What’s happening in your sector?
This year, our analysts have taken a closer look at specific consumer-facing sectors, to give you a deeper insight into how sustainability is impacting consumers in the Food & Drink, Beauty & Personal Care, and Household Care industries. These focused reports look at the top 25% of engaged category buyers in each sector and their sentiments and behaviours in regard to sustainability, and benchmark this against the general population. The report will look at how optimistic and engaged this group feel and their leading environmental concerns. It features detailed Mintel GNPD product launch analysis, looking at the growth in ethical and environmental claims globally with hand-picked examples from our industry experts. It will also highlight major opportunities, in actions and communications required, for brands in the future.
These sector-specific reports are available to purchase with the core report. Each add-on report contains:
Tailored analysis focusing on key category buyers benchmarking against all consumers
Analysis of leading claims and markets on GNPD
Hand-picked products that illustrate brands’ claims globally
Analysis from our global sector experts
If you would like to purchase an add-on report, simply select your chosen industry when adding this report to your cart. If you are interested in purchasing a combination of add-on reports, please speak to a member of our sales team.
Sustainability consulting with Mintel: Interactive Q&A available
When purchasing Mintel’s Global Sustainability Outlook, you also have the opportunity to book a one-hour Key Findings + Q&A presentation* that will be delivered by one of our sustainability consultants, either remotely or in person.
Presentations are available for the core report version and sector-specific versions. The presentation will build on the report to add:
Analysis on how key category buyers compare against all consumers
Key sector-specific product and campaign examples and GNPD launch data
* Presentation not available for companies based in the APAC region unless specifically requested. This must be confirmed by the Mintel Consulting team. Contact us for further information.
Meet The Expert
Mintel’s Global Outlook on Sustainability: A Consumer Study 2024-25 is written by Richard Cope. Richard is a graduate of the University of Cambridge Institute for Sustainability Leadership (CISL) programme and has authored Mintel’s Global Outlook on Sustainability report since 2021. He has two decades of experience in market research, macro trends and futurology and is a regular event speaker, podcaster and media commentator. He works in Mintel’s Consulting team on foresight and sustainability projects.
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