This report offers an in-depth review of the UK fast food industry. Know what drives visitation to restaurants and how to respond to changing consumer perceptions with the data-backed analysis offered. Accelerate your insight strategy today.
UK Fast Food Market – Current Landscape
There’s a rise in Britons dining out, up from 24% in 2021 to 47% in 2024, post-pandemic. Takeaway orders fell to 72% in 2024, but convenience remains crucial. Fast food outlets thrive by offering dine-in, delivery, drive-through, and click-and-collect options to suit various preferences.
Younger fast food consumers aged 16-44 prefer fresh options like salads and sushi, providing chains with an opportunity to attract them with healthy choices. Salad chains like The Salad Project and Urban Greens are gaining traction in London, hinting at potential for salad concepts in the UK market.
British consumers are more flexible in their fast food habits, moving away from traditional evening dining. Morning and afternoon fast food occasions have increased post-pandemic, suggesting a broader role for fast food in daily diets. This opens up opportunities for operators to expand menus and target new customer segments.
Fast food apps are more popular among younger age groups, with 48% of tech-savvy 16-34 year-olds using them compared to only 12% of the less digitally inclined 55+ group. German Doner Kebab’s app gained 270,000 downloads by December 2023, showing the trend towards mobile ordering. User-friendly apps like GDK’s cater to the rising mobile tech reliance for tasks such as food ordering.
UK Fast Food Market Report – What’s Inside?
Key Topics Analysed in the Report
- Changes in consumer attitudes towards fast food, including spending habits, and demand for different food categories and times of day.
- Analysis of key players’ strategies, including expansion plans, menu innovations, pricing strategies, and marketing initiatives.
- The impact of inflation, cost of living pressures and economic outlook on consumer spending and fast food industry performance.
- Consumer attitudes towards the fast food sector, as well as industry initiatives and challenges in this area.
- Competitive strategies employed by Chick-fil-A, Chipotle, McDonald’s, Burger King, and Tortilla in the UK.
- Brand research on McDonald’s, KFC, Burger King, Taco Bell, and Leon in the UK.
Report Scope
In this Report, Mintel analyses consumers’ decision-making process with regards to fast food outlets.
Although fast food outlets are often characterised by the takeaway nature of the food and drink, a significant proportion also offer an eat-in facility. In many leisure and retail park locations a drive-through facility accompanies the main restaurant. Home delivery is a new growth strategy for this market.
The main meal items are served hot, usually from a counter, with the emphasis on speed of service and consistency of product. The format of each brand is typically standardised, with the consumer being able to expect the same offering and standards throughout the country.
Although small in number by comparison, some outlets in this market, including selected McDonald’s restaurants, offer a more sophisticated eat-in facility including the option of table service.
The market size comprises categories including burger and chicken shops, kebab shops, fish and chip shops, pizza outlets, sandwich shops (eg Subway), noodle bars, burrito/taco shops and traditional British cafés.
Meet the Expert Behind the Analysis
This report was written by Trish Caddy. Trish Caddy currently writes a range of UK foodservice reports and has been called upon by some of the UK’s leading media to comment on key insights and trends shaping the UK eating-out market. Before joining Mintel, Trish worked as a chef in London.
UK consumers want affordable, quality fast food. To attract and keep customers, restaurants should focus on fresh, diverse menus, a welcoming atmosphere, and efficient, personalised service.
Trish Caddy
Associate Director, Foodservice
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Executive Summary
- Opportunities for the fast food restaurant market
- The thirsty young consumer
- From fryer to fridge
- Fast food, day forward
- Graph 1: % point change in fast food usage in the last 12 months, by time of day, 2021 vs 2024
- Market dynamics and outlook
- The market is experiencing healthy growth rates
- The five-year outlook for fast food restaurants
- Sustained growth with evolving dynamics
- Subway remains a dominant force
- Fast food prices soar as inflation bites
- Plastic-free future
- What consumers want and why
- Changes in fast food purchase methods
- Graph 2: changes in purchase methods done in the last 12 months at a fast food outlet, 2021-24
- Britons hold fast to burger outlets
- Graph 3: types of fast food outlets used in the last 12 months, 2023 vs 2024
- Preference for freshly-made hot mains and sides
- Graph 4: types of food/drink bought from fast food outlets in the last 12 months, 2024
- Post-pandemic shift in mealtime habits
- Graph 5: changes in fast food usage in the last 12 months, by time of day, 2021 vs 2024
- Brits spend more on evening fast food amid cost of living crisis
- Graph 6: appproximate spend on an evening meal in the last 12 months, 2021 vs 2024
- About half of fast food consumers prefer familiar options
- Graph 7: changes in behaviours towards fast food, 2023-24
- Innovation and marketing
- The rise of daytime fast food
- Fast food giants cut ad budgets
- Graph 8: above-the-line advertising expenditure, by selected fast food brands, 2019-24
- High brand awareness across leading chains
- Graph 9: key brand metrics for selected brands operating in the fast food category, 2024
- Value-for-money reigns supreme
- Graph 10: attitudes towards selected brands operating in the fast food category, 2024
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Market Dynamics
- Market size
- The fast food restaurant market continues to post strong growth
- Graph 11: market size for value of fast food outlets or restaurants, 2019-24
- Market set to outpace inflation in 2024
- Graph 12: % annual change in market size for value of fast food outlets or restaurants, 2020-24
- Market forecast
- The market is set to continue performing strongly
- Shift towards value and low-cost options
- Sustained growth with evolving dynamics
- Market share
- Subway remains a dominant force
- New entrants offer wider range of fast food choices
- Graph 13: selected fast food restaurant chains, by outlet numbers, 2023-24
- Fast food brands to watch
- Macro-economic factors
- Economic output has stagnated since the cost of living crisis began
- Graph 14: GDP, 2021-23
- Food and drink prices still top the list of consumer concerns
- Graph 15: cost of living related issues noticed in the last two months, 2024
- Fast food prices soar as inflation bites
- Social, environmental and legal factors
- Overall overweight and obesity levels on upward trajectory…
- Graph 16: prevalence of overweight and obesity in England, by gender, 1993-2021
- … exacerbated by excessive salt consumption
- The EU’s single-use plastic ban
- Single-use plastic packaging ban in effect
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What Consumers Want and Why
- Fast food purchase methods
- Changes in fast food purchase methods
- Graph 17: changes in purchase methods done in the last 12 months at a fast food outlet, 2021-24
- Meeting Britons’ appetites for dining out and takeaway
- The rise of choice in UK fast food
- Types of fast food outlet used
- Britons hold fast to burger outlets
- Graph 18: types of fast food outlets used in the last 12 months, 2023 vs 2024
- Burgers are just as popular with over-45s
- Premium burger options could appeal to a wider range of consumers
- Age shapes UK fast food preferences
- Graph 19: types of fast food outlets used in the last 12 months, by age, 2024
- Can upscale fish concepts cast a wider net?
- Pizza is a cultural phenomenon…
- …that resonates strongly with younger consumers
- Items bought from fast food outlets
- Preference for freshly-made hot mains and sides
- Graph 20: types of food/drink bought from fast food outlets in the last 12 months, 2024
- Prioritising freshness over pre-packaged fast food
- Younger consumers favour chilled fast foods
- Chilled drinks attract younger customers
- Young Brits drive demand for RTD
- Graph 21: canned/bottled drinks bought from fast food outlets in the last 12 months, by age, 2024
- Britons embrace variety in fast food choices
- Graph 22: repertoire of types of food/drink bought from fast food outlets in the last 12 months, 2024
- Fast food usage by time of day
- Post-pandemic shift in mealtime habits
- Graph 23: changes in fast food usage in the last 12 months, by time of day, 2021 vs 2024
- Post-pandemic shift in mealtime habits
- Graph 24: % point change in fast food usage in the last 12 months, by time of day, 2021 vs 2024
- Approximate spend on fast food for evening meals
- Brits spend more on evening fast food amid cost of living crisis
- Graph 25: appproximate spend on an evening meal in the last 12 months, 2021 vs 2024
- Brits seek value despite facing higher costs
- Graph 26: % point change in appproximate spend on an evening meal in the last 12 months, 2021 vs 2024
- Interest in fast food innovations
- About half of fast food consumers prefer familiar options
- Graph 27: changes in behaviours towards fast food, 2023-24
- Consumer tighten purse strings
- Graph 28: % point changes in behaviours towards fast food, 2023-24
- Age-old love for familiar fast food…
- …unlocks opportunity  to tap into consumer desire for a nostalgic experience
- App-etite for fast food tech adoption
- Graph 29: consumers who use a fast food app, by age, 2024
- Fast food attitudes
- Adapting to healthy convenience and transparency
- Graph 30: attitudes towards fast food outlets, 2024
- Demand for healthy travel hub food
- Ethical sourcing takes centre stage in fast food
- Graph 31: agreement that fast food brands should be more transparent about their ingredient sourcing, by age, 2024
- Consumers embrace tech in fast food
- Graph 32: attitudes towards technologies in fast food outlets, 2024
- Younger consumers crave fast food flavours in the supermarket
- Younger consumers love detailed descriptions
- Graph 33: agreement that preparation descriptions make fast food more appealing, by age, 2024
- Embracing fast food anywhere
- Graph 34: agreement that non-fast food venues that offer fast food options are appealing, 2024
- City slickers drive demand for all-day fast food menus – CHAID analysis
- Persona: The urban appetite – CHAID analysis
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Innovation And Marketing Trends
- Competitive strategies
- Chick-fil-A’s back on the UK menu with a new recipe
- Chipotle’s fast-paced conquest
- McDonald’s faces headwinds as consumer sentiment shifts
- Burger King UK focuses on expansion and operational efficiency
- Tortilla balances growth and cost pressures
- Launch activity and innovation
- The rise of daytime fast food
- Old school appeal
- Healthier fast food takes over travel hubs
- Temper Burger sets new standard in beef transparency
- The rise of self-service
- Fast food favorites find a new home
- Attention to preparation details is crucial for younger consumers…
- …fuelling the rise of craft fast food
- The rise of fast food in unexpected places
- Advertising and marketing activity
- Fast food giants cut ad budgets
- Graph 35: above-the-line advertising expenditure, by selected fast food brands, 2019-24
- McDonald’s significantly reduced advertising expenditure in McCafé range
- Graph 36: percentage change in selected McDonald’s adspend categories, 2022-23
- McDonald’s heats things up with spicy ad campaign for McSpicy
- Breakfast, Done Properly
- KFC Delivery doubles down on adspend
- KFC at Home in Your Pants
- Burger King spent £1.3 million advertising its Chicken Royale in 2023
- Subway’s SubMelts plays for winter dominance
- Graph 37: above-the-line advertising expenditure on Subway’s Submelts range, 2023
- Subway’s SubMelts campaign
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Brand Research
- High brand awareness across leading chains
- Graph 38: key brand metrics for selected brands operating in the fast food category, 2024
- Familiarity and trust are the cornerstones of success
- Graph 39: attitudes towards and usage of selected brands operating in the fast food category, 2024
- Value-for-money reigns supreme
- Graph 40: attitudes towards selected brands operating in the fast food category, 2024
- Macro vs micro appeal: accessible and convenient brands win
- Graph 41: fast food brand personality – micro image [specific attributes associated with the brand], 2024
- Graph 42: fast food brand personality – macro image [overall brand perception], 2024
- A captivating and recognisable brand identity fuels the fast food market
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Appendix
- Market forecast data and methodology
- Market size: value of the UK fast food market
- Market forecast and prediction intervals (value)
- Forecast methodology
- Report scope and definitions
- Market definition
- Abbreviations and terms
- Methodology
- Consumer research methodology
- CHAID analysis methodology
- Nielsen Ad Intel coverage
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Trish Caddy

