There was improvement in consumer confidence in 2024, although highly polarised between higher and lower income households, helped by the now 18 month trend of real income growth.
However, this has not, as traditionally expected, led to a significant uptick in retail spending, with consumers remaining highly cautious and the household savings ratio continuing to tick-up. Global events in Q1 2025 have only entrenched this view, meaning that while there is growing latent consumer demand, unlocking it remains tough for retailers.
A better, if unspectacular, festive period shows consumers will spend when season or tradition demands it, but discretionary and impulse purchasing remains difficult to unlock. This has particularly challenged the fashion sector, where combined with caution around spending we have seen a greater focus on quality and ‘less is more’ from shoppers, hitting volumes.
A better if unspectacular festive period highlighted that additional demand is in the market, but unlocking it in an increasingly uncertain world remains challenging.
Nick Carroll, Director of Retail Insight
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KEY FINDINGS
- Economic prospects continue to look lacklustre, as global politics creates uncertainty
- Graph 1: change in UK GDP (real terms), by quarter, 2023-24
- Confidence remains highly polarised, but some improvement is coming through
- Graph 2: “how does your own financial situation compare to how it was a year or so ago?”, by household income, 2024
- Sales slow in January as consumers recover from festive period
- Graph 3: all retail sales (excluding fuel), non-seasonally adjusted year-on-year performance by value and volume, 2023-25
- Online penetration stable across the final months of the year
- Graph 4: online sales as a percentage of all retail sales, 2022-25
- A mixed picture for the grocery sector as inflation persists, leading to a renewed war on price
- Graph 5: all grocery retail sales (excluding fuel), non-seasonally adjusted year-on-year performance by value and volume, 2023-24
- Store-based non-food players end 2024 strongly
- Graph 6: all non-food store-based retail sales (excluding fuel), non-seasonally adjusted year-on-year performance by value and volume, 2023-25
- Quality rising on the agenda in fashion
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MARKET ENVIRONMENT AND CONSUMER SENTIMENT
- Market environment
- Economic prospects continue to look lacklustre…
- Graph 7: change in UK GDP (real terms), by quarter, 2023-24
- …as world events create further uncertainty
- Real income growth continues
- Graph 8: real wages growth, annual % change in wage growth vs inflation, 2021-25
- Savings ratio climbs as consumers look to create more of a buffer
- Graph 9: households’ saving ration quarterly percentage change, Q1 2019-Q3 2024
- Consumer sentiment
- Day-to-day confidence slowly improving, but long recovery ahead
- Graph 10: the financial wellbeing index, 2019-25
- Confidence remains highly polarised, but some improvement is coming through
- Graph 11: “how does your own financial situation compare to how it was a year or so ago?”, by household income, 2024
- Future financial confidence stabilises
- Graph 12: the financial confidence index, 2019-25
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UK RETAIL SALES
- Retail sales performance
- Retail sales advance 1.4% in 2024
- Sales slow in January as consumers recover from the festive period
- Graph 13: all retail sales (excluding fuel), non-seasonally adjusted year-on-year performance by value and volume, 2023-25
- A stable but unspectacular festive period for retailers
- Graph 14: all retail sales,excluding fuel, non-seasonally adjusted, November and December combined, 2019-24
- Store-based non-food retail grows ahead of non-store in the final quarter
- Graph 15: all retail sales (excluding fuel), non-seasonally adjusted year-on-year performance by value and volume, by core category, 2024-25
- The interplay between stores and online
- Online sales growth slows in the final months of the year
- Graph 16: all online sales, value non-seasonally adjusted, year-on-year performance, 2023-25
- Online penetration stable across the final months of the year
- Graph 17: online sales as a percentage of all retail sales, 2022-25
- Store-based players claim a recent record share through peak trade
- Graph 18: share of online sales, by type of retail operation, 2022-25
- Share of non-food sales coming through stores holds steady
- Graph 19: estimated share of total non-food sales, store versus online and other non-store, 2023-25
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GROCERY SHOPPING BEHAVIOUR
- A mixed picture for the grocery sector as inflation persists…
- Graph 20: all grocery retail sales (excluding fuel), non-seasonally adjusted year-on-year performance by value and volume, 2023-24
- …leading a renewed war on price
- Premium convenience remains a key opportunity in 2025
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NON-FOOD SHOPPING BEHAVIOUR
- Store-based non-food players end 2024 strongly
- Graph 21: all non-food store-based retail sales (excluding fuel), non-seasonally adjusted year-on-year performance by value and volume, 2023-25
- Fashion
- Festive period offers little respite for the fashion sector
- Graph 22: all store-based fashion retail sales (excluding fuel), non-seasonally adjusted year-on-year performance by value and volume, 2023-25
- Number buying no fashion items at all continues to be elevated
- Graph 23: outerwear items purchased in the last three months, 2023 and 2024
- Graph 24: fashion items purchased in the last three months, 2023-24
- Quality rising on the agenda
- Home
- Big Black Friday helps home retailers end 2024 with some cheer
- Graph 25: all store-based household goods retail sales (excluding fuel), non-seasonally adjusted year-on-year performance by value and volume, 2023-25
- Electricals demand picks up….
- …but greater adoption of ‘not new’ will hurt value sales
- Health and beauty
- A poor start to 2025 for health and beauty retailers
- Graph 26: all store-based health and beauty retail sales (excluding fuel), non-seasonally adjusted year-on-year performance by value and volume, 2023-25
- Significant opportunities exist for retailers to drive further service use in-store…
- …expanding to become a trusted partner in overall wellness journeys
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LAUNCH ACTIVITY AND INNOVATION
- Tesco trials personalised Clubcard Prices
- Nick Carroll, Director of Retail Insight
- Primark to complete click-and-collect rollout by summer
- Bridget McCusker, Retail Analyst
- Lidl to sell on TikTok Shop in a supermarket first
- Stephen Mayles, Retail Analyst
- Loopi launches and aims to revolutionise second-hand fashion in the UK
- Tamara Sender Ceron, Associate Director – Fashion Retail
- TALA to open first-ever flagship on London’s Carnaby Street
- Natalie MacMillan, Senior Retail Analyst
- Louis Vuitton to launch its first beauty line this autumn
- Shiyan Zering, Beauty and Personal Care Analyst
- Primark and Pinterest partner for new trend-led homeware range
- Sam Nguyen, Senior Retail Analyst
- Co-op unveils rapid delivery app to help indie retailers compete online
- Steve Mayles, Retail Analyst
- Amazon opens a new store focused on health and beauty
- Nick Carroll, Director of Retail Insight
- Frasers Group introduces credit and loyalty offer to Marks Electrical
- Sam Nguyen, Retail Analyst
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SPECIAL FOCUS: DIGITAL PRODUCT PASSPORTS
- EU Legislation is coming…
- …but sustainability is not front of mind for consumers
- Graph 27: who is responsible for sustainability in fashion, 2024
- Designing DPPs with the customer in mind
- Durability is more important than environmental impact
- Pilots can help brands find the right solution
- Premium brands can benefit from authentic storytelling about product provenance
- Loake rolls out DPPs for all footwear
- Monetising the full lifecycle of a product
- Bergans of Norway focuses on end of life options
- In an era of dupes, DPPs can help brands prove their authenticity
- Other sectors will also be impacted
- How DPPs can be a catalyst for innovation
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FURTHER RESOURCES:
- Snoop SpendMapper methodology
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