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Report
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Economic strain defines 2025 for Black households: median household income falls to $56K while unemployment climbs to 7.5%, pushing consumers toward low-risk, high-control payment tools such as debit and cash.
US
Banking and Payments
simple
US Black Consumers – Payment Preferences: 2025
"Building trust will enhance financial literacy, fostering greater diversity in Black consumers' use of financial products and payment preferences."
Courtney Rominiyi, Multicultural Consumer Insights Analyst
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
What you need to know
Outlook for Black consumers and payment preferences
Opportunities
Turn BNPL into a wealth-alignment platform
Bridge the trust gap in digital wallets
Brands can win by rewarding everyday spending, simplifying mobile payments and aligning incentives with cultural moments to deepen loyalty
THE MARKET
Black consumers close 2025 with tighter budgets as incomes slip and unemployment rises, shaping more-cautious, intentional payment choices
Black consumers and the economic outlook
Black men participate in wealth building earlier and more often, because of lower debt and higher investment access
Higher education boosts earnings for Black women, but heavy debt and household responsibility limit their ability to invest and build wealth
Graph 1: percent of those who ever attended college who currently have student loan debt, by race/ethnicity and gender, 2022
Wealth gaps show how even modest differences in debt and access shape who invests steadily and who has to wait
Graph 2: mean total borrowed, by race/ethnicity and gender^, 2017-21
Graph 3: mean contribution to retirement savings – early, mid- and late-career workers, by race/ethnicity and gender, 2022
Black consumers show higher unbanked and overdraft rates, with greater reliance on non-bank services showing evolving financial behaviors
Graph 4: bank account ownership and overdraft, by race/ethnicity, 2024
Graph 5: use of non-bank check cashing or money orders, by race/ethnicity, 2024
THE CONSUMER
Financial foundations: product ownership
Black consumers generally align with the total market in financial product ownership
Black consumers generally align with all consumers for ownership of most traditional financial products, but cultural factors shape how they use these tools
Graph 6: financial products owned, by Black consumers vs all, 2025
Gendered asset ownership shows clear gaps in how Black women and men hold financial products, which reveals uneven access to long-term wealth
Graph 7: Black consumers – financial product ownership, by gender, 2025
Black Millennials are reshaping financial growth as they lead in saving, investing and borrowing
Graph 8: Black consumers financial product ownership – savings account, Millennials vs all Black consumers, 2025
Graph 9: Black consumers financial product ownership – investment accounts and personal loans, by generation, 2025
Millennial men are emerging as core wealth builders, outpacing peers in investment ownership
Looking ahead: multicultural growth may reshape Black consumer behavior as rising mixed-race segments drive faster financial adoption
Life stage, family structure and the partnership premium
Family structure shapes finances for Black consumers
Household values guide financial choices; steady upbringing builds trust in long-term assets, while multi-gen homes face limited options
Graph 10: Black consumers financial product ownership – investment account and residential mortgage, by early home life, 2025
Graph 11: Black consumers financial product ownership – personal loan, by generations in household, 2025
Store credit cards can inspire loyalty for moms; support them with store credit perks that go beyond the purchase
Graph 12: Black consumers preferred payment methods – store credit card, by parental status and gender, 2025
Graph 13: Black consumers attitudes toward credit cards, by parental status and gender, 2025
Bold incentives, pre-approvals, and strong branding in emails can drive store card adoption and deepen engagement among Black moms
Income, strain and the balance between control and convenience
Black consumers mirror overall trends, but show a slight edge in fintech adoption
Graph 14: preferred payment methods (any rank), by Black consumers vs all consumers, 2024-25
Card behavior reflects access limits, with only about two-thirds of Black consumers holding a card
Graph 15: Black consumers – payment methods used, by purchase type, 2025
Cash remains vital for lower-income and older Black consumers, who rely on visible, immediate money to keep tight budgets under control
Graph 16: Black consumers preferred payment methods – cash, by age and HHI, 2025
Debit dominates in-store spending as Black consumers with tighter finances rely on direct, controlled payments to stick to their budgets
Digital wallets and fintech: generational convenience vs trust gaps
Over nine in 10 Black internet users have used at least one digital wallet in the past year
Graph 17: digital wallets used in the past year, by Black consumers vs all consumers, 2025
Digital wallets gain traction with Black consumers for convenience, yet security doubts and choice overload signal room for trust-building
Graph 18: Black consumers – digital wallet attitudes and behaviors, 2025
Digital wallet attitudes split, with younger adults driven by convenience and older consumers holding back due to skepticism and security concerns
Flexibility, credit alternatives and emerging risk cultures
BNPL engagement rises with income and employment
Black consumers mirror BNPL trends, but lean toward flexibility and small-ticket use
Black consumers are similar on all BNPL trends, but lean slightly toward flexibility and small-ticket use, signaling BNPL as a lifestyle cushion
Graph 19: attitudes toward BNPL, by Black consumers vs all consumers, 2024-25
BNPL is a cashflow optimizer for higher-income Black adults – reframe value, embed budgeting tools, and reward disciplined use
Graph 20: Black consumers – attitudes toward BNPL vs credit cards for larger purchases, by HHI, 2025
Parents use BNPL to offset costs, providing flexibility without disrupting household budgets
Graph 21: Black consumers – attitudes toward BNPL, by parental status, 2025
Risk-savvy wealth-builders blend BNPL with investing; add guardrails, credit-building features, and auto-invest nudges at checkout
Graph 22: Black consumers – attitudes toward risk-taking and BNPL, by investment account ownership, 2025
PRODUCT, INNOVATION AND MARKETING
Nibbles rewards credit card is positioned to win Black Millennial men – a highly engaged pet-owning segment that already invests in premium care
PayPal launches “Pay with Crypto”
Improve the vibes, improve investment: spotlight on Credit Karma
Ease consumers’ load to help them maintain their credit; brands pair promotions with timely “Add to Calendar” reminders
APPENDIX
Report scope
The consumer
Consumer research questions
Generation groups
Abbreviations
US Black Consumers – Payment Preferences and Trends
Economic strain defines 2025 for Black households: median household income falls to $56K while unemployment climbs to 7.5%, pushing consumers toward low-risk, high-control payment tools such as debit and cash. Yet a surprising 92% of Black internet users have tried at least one digital wallet, signaling tech-driven experimentation even amid budget tightening.
Industry impact is immediate: banks and merchants must balance security assurances with frictionless convenience as digital wallets and BNPL gain share. The biggest opportunity lies in solutions that merge flexibility with credit building, catering to Millennial men’s investment momentum and parents’ need for predictable cash flow.
The biggest threat is eroding trust. Higher unbanked and overdraft rates amplify skepticism toward fees and data privacy. Brands that ignore transparency risk exclusion from a segment whose population will reach 47.4 m by 2028, and whose multicultural influence will shape mainstream payment norms.
This Report Looks at the Following Areas:
Economic headwinds shaping Black consumers’ payment risk tolerance and product mix
Gender, generation and family structure gaps in financial product ownership and wealth building
Rise of digital wallets and fintech adoption, alongside persistent security and trust concerns
BNPL’s role as a cash-flow optimizer for higher-income earners and parents
Opportunities for store cards and credit products to foster loyalty through culturally relevant perks
Innovation spotlight: crypto checkout, vibe-based budgeting and niche rewards cards
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