Nearly everyone is a fan of something, and 48% of consumers are self-styled superfans. Being a fan or superfan often carries a lot of responsibilities, such as maintaining knowledge of…
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US Superfans and Enthusiasts: 2026
"Marketing to fans of any category is an exercise in immersion; validate fans through their identity, and they're more likely to stick with a brand."
Mike Gallinari, Senior Travel & Leisure Analyst
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
What you need to know
How to approach fan communities
Opportunities
Facilitate out-of-home interaction among fans
Connect with fan champions to learn how to become part of the community
Use product trends and claims to guide fandom partnerships
THE MARKET
Market factors
Economic conditions have consumers wary about spending
Graph 1: Consumer Sentiment Index, 2023-26
AI’s economics may cause a shift in gaming fandom
Blue dot fever encourages creativity in music fan engagement
Leisure seeks find a dearth of OOH options
Demographic breakdown
Superfan overview
Music superfan demographic index
Gaming superfan demographic index
Sports superfan demographic index
Geek culture superfan demographic index
Book superfan demographic index
THE CONSUMER
Where fandom happens
Most participation happens online, but offline provides more meaning
Activate online fandom to offline locations
Graph 2: fandom participation locations, by superfan category, 2026
Develop ways to bring fans together socially
Connect with fandom gatekeepers on Discord
Brand involvement in fandom
Fans are generally willing to give brands a chance
Center Hispanic fan activations around holidays and events
Graph 3: brand sectors desired in fandom, by race and Hispanic origin, 2026
Don’t overlook geeks’ and gamers’ BPC needs
Graph 4: desirability of BPC brands in fandom, among superfans, 2026
Build fandom marketing strategy out of emerging product trends
Acceptance from fans has a big payoff
Promote and amplify superfans’ creative inclinations
Graph 5: attitudes towards fandom-related spending, by superfan category, 2026
Fans will suss out and reject inauthentic brands
A fingre on the pulse of communities helped Sabres increase their profile
Fandom and travel
Geek and gaming-related travel is an underdeveloped market
Graph 6: traveling for fandom, among superfans, 2026
NCL allows fan favorites to do the heavy lifting
TLPs can make themselves more relevant through fandom
Graph 7: interest in fan-related TLP involvement, among superfan categories, 2026
Attitudes
Fans see their fandom as an identity and a lens
Create moments that create social capital
Graph 8: attitudes toward social aspects of fandom – any agree, by fan category, 2026
Work with high-profile community members for brand advocacy
Graph 9: attitudes about expertise – any agree, by fandom category, 2026
Include the kids of indoor kids
Graph 10: inherited fandom, by fan category, 2026
INNOVATION AND MARKETING
Service95 leans on values to straddle fandoms
Heineken uses Clinker to position itself as strengthening fan communities
EA Advertising lets brands who know ball get creative
Punk Rock Museum uses raw power of musicians to help fans search and enjoy their passion
APPENDIX
Definitions
The consumer
Consumer research questions
Consumer research methodology
US generation groups
Abbreviations
Nearly everyone is a fan of something, and 48% of consumers are self-styled superfans. Being a fan or superfan often carries a lot of responsibilities, such as maintaining knowledge of the fandom, constantly participating in the fandom and upholding the values that develop within the fan community. These demands also carry over to brands that want to attract members of a fandom, especially being able to communicate on fans’ terms.
The good news for brands is that fans and superfans are actually welcoming of brands that want to engage with them, as they can provide ways for fans to engage with the fandom in new and innovative ways and make the fan community more vibrant. While online spaces are where fans generally gather, they yearn for more physical spaces to interact in, and often look to brands to provide those opportunities. At the same time, they have demands on the consumer level, so brands need to strike the balance between validating and enhancing their fandom and meeting their needs as shoppers. Striking this balance is the baseline; the brands that win will do so in unique ways that deepen fans’ connection with the fandom and community.
This Report Looks at the Following Areas:
Economic factors affecting different fan segments
Demographic breakdown of different superfan categories
How and where fans communicate
The sectors that fandoms are most welcome to seeing in their communities
How brands can be welcomed in fan communities
How fans conceptualize themselves through their fandom
Market Definitions
This report measures fandom through consumers self-identifying their fandom levels in particular fan categories, with the options as follows:
Super fan
Big fan
Average fan
Modest fan
Minor fan
Mentions of “superfans” in this Report indicate consumers that have labeled themselves as a “super fan” in a category. “Greater than average fan” in the data indicates a consumer has identified themselves as either a “super fan” or “big fan” of a category.
The consumer survey options for fandom categories and provided examples are as follows:
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